Death and Dying
Advance Directive
A legal document stating a person’s wishes regarding medical treatment if they are unable to communicate.
Bereavement
The period of mourning and grief following the death of a loved one.
Cremation
A method of body disposition involving burning the body to ashes.
Death Certificate
An official document declaring the cause, date, and location of a person’s death.
DNR (Do Not Resuscitate)
A medical order indicating that a person does not want CPR or advanced cardiac life support if their heart stops.
Euthanasia
The practice of intentionally ending a life to relieve pain and suffering, often debated ethically and legally.
Funeral
A ceremony honoring a deceased person, often including burial or cremation.
Grief
Deep sorrow, especially caused by someone’s death.
Hospice
A type of care focused on the comfort and quality of life for the terminally ill.
Last Will
A legal document that communicates a person’s wishes regarding distribution of their property after death.
Legacy
The impact or contributions a person leaves behind after death.
Life Support
Medical equipment or treatments that keep a person alive when their body cannot do so naturally.
Mourning
The external expression of grief, such as wearing black or holding memorial services.
Obituary
A published notice of a person’s death, often with a short biography.
Palliative Care
Specialized medical care focused on relieving symptoms and improving quality of life for serious illness.
Physician-Assisted Suicide
When a doctor provides a patient with the means to end their own life, under legal and ethical guidelines.
Reincarnation
The belief that the soul is reborn into a new body after death.
Terminal Illness
A disease that cannot be cured and is expected to lead to death.
Wake
A gathering held to honor a deceased person, sometimes held before the funeral.
Widow/Widower
A person whose spouse has died and who has not remarried.
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