Photography
Aperture
The opening in a camera lens that controls how much light enters. Measured in f-stops (e.g., f/2.8, f/11).
Bokeh
The aesthetic quality of the blur in out-of-focus areas of a photo, often created with a wide aperture.
Burst Mode
A camera setting that allows multiple photos to be taken in quick succession by holding the shutter button.
Camera Raw
A file format that contains minimally processed image data, offering greater flexibility for editing.
Composition
The arrangement of visual elements in a photograph to create balance and focus.
Depth of Field
The distance between the nearest and farthest subjects in focus in a photo.
DSLR
Digital Single-Lens Reflex camera, known for interchangeable lenses and manual settings.
Exposure
The amount of light that reaches the camera sensor. Determined by aperture, shutter speed, and ISO.
Focal Length
The distance between the lens and the image sensor, measured in millimeters (e.g., 50mm).
Golden Hour
The period shortly after sunrise or before sunset when natural light is soft and warm.
HDR (High Dynamic Range)
A technique that combines multiple exposures to capture detail in both shadows and highlights.
ISO
A setting that affects the camera’s sensitivity to light. Higher ISO allows for low-light shooting but adds noise.
Manual Mode
A camera mode where the user controls aperture, shutter speed, and ISO manually.
Photojournalism
The practice of telling news stories through photography.
Portrait
A photo of a person or group, often emphasizing expression and personality.
Rule of Thirds
A compositional guideline that divides the frame into thirds to help position subjects harmoniously.
Shutter Speed
The length of time the camera’s shutter remains open to expose the sensor to light.
Street Photography
Candid photos taken in public places, often capturing everyday life or human interaction.
Tripod
A three-legged support used to stabilize the camera for long exposures or precise composition.
White Balance
A camera setting that adjusts colors to appear natural under different lighting conditions.
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